Countries worldwide have different fiscal policies to manage trade and the economy. Taxes (including the ones we deal with daily), interest rates, subsidies, and more are some ways governments can stimulate the economy based on the economic condition. One such tool that significantly influences trade balance and economic revenue is tariffs.
Tariffs are taxes on imported goods and services; they can affect domestic businesses and international relationships. While some industries can survive or are unaffected by any tariffs change, others don’t seem too well. In this blog, we will look at what tariffs are and what industries are affected by changes in tariff policies.
How Bitcoin Platforms Navigate Changing Economies
Even though industries such as manufacturing and agriculture struggle with changes in tariffs, many online enterprises that rely on cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin casino online businesses, are not affected by tariffs as one might think. Bitcoin casinos operate independently of traditional financial institutions, allowing them to maintain cross-border accessibility in various economic conditions. Since the entire Bitcoin currency operates decentralized, you can process transactions without being impacted by currency exchange rates, international banking fees, or trade restrictions.
Bitcoin’s stability is because it operates across multiple countries; dozens of them currently move toward adopting Bitcoin. This means players and gamers from different regions can participate without concern for exchange rate fluctuations or the financial instability of their home country. When we look at it from an economic standpoint, Bitcoin doesn’t lose value when compared to traditional currencies during inflation or deflation since they are independent of monetary policies and can allow users to deposit, withdraw, or even invest in BTC without any worry.
Moreover, Bitcoin transactions are fast and have fewer fees than traditional banking methods. Since no middleman is taking a cut, Bitcoin casinos and digital platforms can offer lower fees, faster payouts, and global connectivity. This allows them to operate efficiently even in regions with economic instability.
Software And Cloud-Based Services
Another industry that is least affected by tariffs is the software and cloud-based service industry. Since they operate in the digital world, any change in tariffs does not affect them. This is because the goods are delivered over the internet, thereby not being subject to import duties like physical goods. Many cloud computing services companies, such as Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure, operate without trade tariffs since they are present in different countries, allowing them to reroute data storage and processing to avoid any cost increase.
Even if the government starts to impose any digital service tax, the impact will be lower than that of other industries. This is primarily due to flexibility and ease of movement since more and more businesses are turning towards digital operations, and there is room for growth and expansion within the industry.
Take a look at Salesforce. It is a leading cloud-based software company that provides tools for client relationship management and more. Even though the economies suffer from international trade tensions and tariffs, SalesForce has managed steady growth with an 11% increase in international revenue. This shows that digital service companies can still survive even with a high tariff rate due to the online presence that connects them globally.
Agriculture Sector
The agriculture sector is one such industry affected the most by a heavy tariff increase. This can directly impact the pricing of the goods and make necessities such as food and groceries more expensive.
In fact, between mid-2018 and the end of 2019, increased tariffs led to an estimated $27 billion decline in US agricultural exports. Soybean exports were also affected when China imposed a 20% import tariff on US commodities, resulting in a 32.6% reduction in exports. This can also create a major rift among the farmers of the domestic country since they will have reduced incomes, more uncertainty, and wasted stock.
Manufacturing Sector
The manufacturing industry is also affected heavily by tariffs. A study by the Federal Reserve Board found that changes in tariffs led to a 1.4% reduction in manufacturing employment. Efforts to shield domestic producers from foreign competition resulted in a 0.3% increase in domestic protection. Still, rising production costs on inputs such as steel led to a net decline of 1.1% in manufacturing employment.
The points above show that tariffs can influence costs, supply chains, and relationships based on each industry’s operation. While some are affected the most, others can still survive or thrive because of global connectivity.